According to John Locke, what characterizes sovereign power in a commonwealth?

John Locke's philosophy emphasizes the idea that legitimate sovereign power arises from the consent of the governed. He advocated for a form of government that represents the collective will of the people, which aligns with the notion of plural and democratic power. In Locke's view, the government is established to protect the natural rights of individuals—namely life, liberty, and property—and it derives its authority from the agreement among those it governs.

This belief stands in contrast to the notions of sovereignty that are singular, dictatorial, absolute, or strictly monarchical. Locke argued against the idea of absolute power concentrated in one ruler or a monarch. Instead, he supported a government that is accountable to the people and subject to their will, highlighting the importance of separation of powers and checks and balances within the system. Thus, sovereign power in Locke's framework is characterized by its democratic and representative nature, reflecting the diverse interests and rights of the citizenry.