What mode of transportation was invented by Robert Fulton in 1807?

The steamboat is the correct answer because Robert Fulton is credited with the successful development and operation of the first commercially viable steamboat, known as the Clermont, in 1807. This innovation drastically changed transportation on waterways by using steam power instead of relying solely on wind or human effort. The Clermont navigated the Hudson River, demonstrating the potential of steamboats for trade and travel, leading to significant economic and transportation advancements in the United States.

In contrast, trains did not emerge until later in the 19th century, with advancements in locomotion and track systems. The bicycle was developed in the early 19th century as well but was not attributed to Fulton. Carriages were in use long before Fulton and were primarily horse-drawn, relying on traditional methods of travel rather than a mechanical propulsion system. Thus, Fulton’s steamboat represented a transformative leap in transportation technology, paving the way for more efficient water travel.