Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

The 13th Amendment is significant because it formally abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States. Ratified in December 1865, this amendment marked a pivotal moment in American history, as it legally ended the institution of slavery that had existed for more than two centuries. This change not only altered the legal status of millions of enslaved people but also set the stage for subsequent civil rights movements aimed at achieving equality and justice for African Americans.

In contrast, the 15th Amendment focuses on prohibiting discrimination in voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The 19th Amendment grants women the right to vote, reflecting the struggle for gender equality rather than issues of slavery. The 10th Amendment relates to the powers reserved to the states and does not pertain to the topic of slavery or abolition. Each of these other amendments addresses different aspects of civil rights and governance, but it is the 13th Amendment that directly dealt with the end of slavery in the nation.