Which concept of justice emphasizes that every action has an equal and opposite reaction?

The concept of justice that emphasizes that every action has an equal and opposite reaction aligns with the principles of retributive justice. Retributive justice focuses on the idea that when someone commits a wrongdoing, they deserve to be punished in proportion to the harm they caused. This principle reflects the notion of balance in society, where the punishment is seen as a direct response to the offense, akin to a cause-and-effect relationship—much like the physical law of action and reaction.

This idea of proportionality ensures that the response to a crime is not arbitrary but is instead equitable and serves to restore a sense of order. By implementing punishments that correspond directly to the seriousness of the crime, retributive justice aims to reinforce social norms and deter future offenses. Thus, it creates a framework where individuals understand that their actions have consequences, highlighting the belief that justice involves a payback for wrongs done.