Which president is credited as the 'real builder' of the Panama Canal?

The title of the 'real builder' of the Panama Canal is attributed to Theodore Roosevelt due to his significant role in its construction during his presidency from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt's administration was marked by a strong commitment to expanding American influence and capabilities, particularly in Latin America. He believed that a canal across Central America would facilitate naval mobility and enhance trade routes, thus promoting American economic interests.

Roosevelt's leadership was pivotal in negotiating the terms for the construction of the canal after the French effort had failed. He supported the revolution in Panama and quickly recognized the new Republic of Panama, which allowed the United States to secure a treaty with the Panamanian government to build and control the canal zone. Also, Roosevelt's decision to take direct action in overseeing the construction project and ensuring its progress was crucial to its eventual completion in 1914.

His effective combination of diplomacy and decisiveness ensured that the Panama Canal was not only constructed but completed ahead of schedule, affirming his legacy as a leader of American infrastructure development.