Which U.S. president is known for the New Deal programs during the Great Depression?

Franklin D. Roosevelt is known for the New Deal programs during the Great Depression, which he initiated after assuming the presidency in 1933. The New Deal consisted of a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations aimed at providing immediate economic relief and recovery to a nation suffering from the severe impacts of the Great Depression. Roosevelt's efforts included the establishment of social safety nets, such as Social Security and various job creation initiatives, which fundamentally reshaped the role of the federal government in the American economy. These programs not only aimed to alleviate poverty but also sought to restore public confidence and stimulate economic growth, making Roosevelt a pivotal figure in American history during this challenging period.